Microsoft Defender: Is Your PC Really Protected?
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For years, Windows users were told: "The first thing to do on a new PC is install an antivirus." In 2025, that advice is not only outdated—it might actually hurt your PC's performance.
1. The Test Results are In
Independent labs like AV-Test and AV-Comparatives consistently give Microsoft Defender top marks.
(AV-Test 2025 Report)
It detects zero-day malware just as effectively as paid competitors like Norton or McAfee, without slowing down your system with constant "Upgrade Now" pop-ups.
2. Hidden Features You Must Enable
Defender is great out of the box, but to be truly bulletproof, you need to turn on these two advanced features manually:
- Ransomware Protection: Go to Virus & threat protection > Ransomware protection and turn on "Controlled folder access." This prevents unauthorized apps from encrypting or modifying your documents.
- Core Isolation: In Device Security, ensure "Memory Integrity" is ON. This uses virtualization to block malicious code from injecting itself into high-security processes.
- SmartScreen: It blocks phishing sites and malicious downloads in Edge (and Chrome/Firefox via extension).
3. Free vs. Paid: Do You Need to Pay?
| Feature | Microsoft Defender (Free) | Paid Antivirus (avg. $50/yr) |
|---|---|---|
| Malware Detection | Excellent | Excellent |
| System Impact | Low (Built-in) | Medium/High |
| Extras | Basic (Family Safety) | VPN, Password Manager, Dark Web Scan |
For 95% of home users, Defender is enough. Consider a paid suite ONLY if you need the bundled extras (VPN, advanced parental controls) or if you are extremely prone to clicking phishing links.